1. They force the king and queen to move back to Paris. The key players among the Coalition members are listed below: William Pitt “The Younger”: British prime minister during the French revolutionary wars and the beginning of the Napoleonic wars. Jean-Jacques de Cambacérès was Second Consul under Napoleon and trusted advisor in legal and political matters. French Revolution. October 21, 1805: At the Battle of Trafalgar, the British naval fleet commanded by Admiral Nelson destroys the French navy. After Napoleon’s abdication, Talleyrand headed the provisional government. November 1812: Tsar Alexander I refuses to surrender. Napoleon, Snowball, and Squealer elaborate Old Major’s ideas into a system of thought called Animalism. France to evac… Napoleon is abdictated. National Museum, Poznań. New Constitution- Napoleon … December 2, 1805: Napoleon defeats the forces of Tsar Alexander I of Russia and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II at the Battle of Austerlitz. Napoleon Bonaparte was born on the island of Corsica in 1769 to an Italian family that was given French noble status nine years later. This pact recognizes Catholicism as the religion of the vast majority of the French citizens, reconciling many French Catholics to the Consulate Government and healing one of the deepest wounds of the Revolution. For more on the Treaty of Amiens click here. Napoleon is declared an outlaw by the Congress of Vienna. 30 Louisiana sold to US (acquired Oct. 7, 1800) 1804 Jan. 1 Haitian independence official Dec. 2 Napoleon’s coronation as Emperor 1805 Oct. 15 Battle of Ulm Oct. 21 Battle of Trafalgar Dec. 2 Battle of Austerlitz 1806 Oct. 14 Battle of Jena Nov. 21 Berlin Decree 1807 Jul. This was his first major victory. October 5 - A large group of women (and men) march from Paris to Versailles to demand lower bread prices. He was named King of Naples and later King of Spain by Napoleon after those countries were conquered. Siege of Toulon - Napoleon promoted. The Battle of Waterloo, William Sadler (1782–1839), oil on canvas. July 14, 1789: Parisian mobs storm the Bastille, and the French Revolution begins. 1789-99 - The French Revolution. Napoleonic Wars, series of wars between Napoleonic France and other European powers that produced a brief French hegemony over most of Europe. Robert Stewart (Viscount Castlereagh): An Anglo-Irish politician who served as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies under Pitt, and as Foreign Secretary from 1812 onwards. Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (referred to as just Talleyrand) was French foreign minister during the early part of Napoleon’s reign. The Congress continued in spite of Napoleon’s escape from Elba. In 1799, he led a coup d'état and was appointed First Consul; within a few years he named himself Emperor and set out to claim an empire. June 18, 1815: At the Battle of Waterloo, Napoleon’s final army is decisively defeated. The Imperial Household is officially established. A few months later, he leads the French army in a daring march across the Alps, defeating the Austrian army in the Battle of Marengo (June 14, 1800). Although the plan was for the three to have equal power, Napoleon quickly became the most powerful. 1800–1801: Taking advantage of this period of relative peace, Napoleon takes steps to restore order in France through new policies of reconciliation. From 1798 to 1799, he leads the campaign to conquer Egypt, eventually abandoning his army after a series of failures. Battle of Austerlitz, where Napoleon defeated the Third Coalition (actually the first coalition mounted against him, rather than against the Revolutionary troops.) She was previously married to Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais, with whom she had a daughter, Hortense, whose son Charles Louis Napoleon became Napoleon III during the Second Empire. The Grande Armée Crossing the Berezhina, 1866, January Sulchodolsky (1797–1875), oil on canvas. 828 ― Relics of Saint Mark arrived in Venice. George Canning: Another Foreign Secretary and short-term Prime Minister, Canning was responsible for much of the diplomacy during the early Napoleonic Wars. August 22–October 5, 1795: The Convention of the French Republic creates a new constitution, establishing the Directory (a five-member committee) as the leaders of the French government. Napoleon’s army regrouped in German territory, and battled the Coalition successfully in several locations before suffering a decisive defeat in the Battle of the Nations (Leipzig) at the hands of Germany’s General Blucher. Napoleon escaped from Elba, landing in southern France and marching towards Paris, gathering an army around him as he went. 1789 – NAPOLEON AND THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. Joachim Murat was one of Napoleon’s most loyal and powerful generals, and husband to Napoleon’s sister Caroline. 17 October 1784 - Napoléon enters the Royal Military College of Paris and graduates 21 October 1785 as a Second Lieutenant. July 16, 1801: The Concordat of 1801 is signed by Pope Pius VII and Napoleon. Suggested Events for a Napoleon Timeline. July 7–9, 1807: Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I sign the Treaties of Tilsit, giving Napoleon control of an empire that encompasses most of Europe. He is credited with outmaneuvering Napoleon in Copenhagen, when he confiscated the Danish fleet. He rose quickly to general, gaining fame and power as he won victory after victory. Napoleon's exile to St Helena and the defeat at Battle of Leipzig When the Battle of Leipzig in October 1814, Napoleon and his troops failed and Napoleon had to retreat to Paris where he was forced to renounce his throne. He receives a commission as an officer in the artillery division of the French army. 1799 (November) Napoleon seizes power in the Coup of 18 Brumaire. German Campaign. King Frederick William III (Prussia). Explore this in depth illustrated timeline of Napoleon's rise and fall! During most of Napoleon’s exile, at least 125 men guard his house during the day with 72 on duty at night. Topics: Animal Farm, Public speaking, Thought Pages: 1 (270 words) Published: November 4, 2012. 2. The defeat at the Battle of Leipzig the next year was the death knell for the Emperor, and he abdicated the next April after the Allied Coalition invaded France. The Champ-de-Mai parade and ceremony in Paris reaffirmed Napoleon as Emperor and forced everyone to swear allegiance to him and to the Acte Additional. He attended France's prestigious Ecole Militaire and was serving in the army when the French Revolution started. Napoleon abdicates the throne on April 11, 1814 and is banished to the Mediterranean island of Elba. 1800 With a network of over 1000 partners across the Commonwealth, VMFA offers exhibitions and programs designed to enhance and expand art experiences for all Virginians. 1 August: Battle of the Nile; Nelson destroys French fleet supporting Napoleon. Spring–Summer 1803: With insufficient sea power to overcome the British navy—and in need of money, Napoleon abandons his plan for an empire in American and sells the Louisiana Territory to the United States, doubling its size. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Napoleonic_era May 18–December 2, 1804: The Consulate is transformed into the Empire and Napoleon is declared Emperor of the French. August 26 - The National Assembly adopts the Declaration of the Rights of man and of the Citizen. Napoleon's family goes to France, where Napoleon returns to focus on his military career. A new government called the Consulate is proposed. As the Russian army retreated, they applied a “scorched earth” policy, destroying or carrying off anything that might be useful. This event is often considered the effective end of the French Revolution. August 1792–January 1793: The French Legislative Assembly abolishes the monarchy and declares France a Republic to be governed by an assembly known as the Convention. Illustration: Léonard-Alexis Daligé de Fontenay, The birthplace of Napoleon I in Ajaccio © RMN-Grand Palais (Musée des Châteaux de Malmaison et de Bois-Préau) / Jean Schormans. Napoleon makes plans to invade England. May 5, 1821: Napoleon dies at the age of 51. The Congress of Vienna was a lengthy conference between ambassadors from the major powers in Europe. 535 ― Byzantine Emperor launched the Gothic War. January 8, 1806. 19th Century Timeline: 1801 to 1900. Napoleon Timeline of Major Events. In the public part, Russia ceded 50% of Prussian territory to France; in the private part, Alexander agreed that if the British continued the war against France, Russia would join the Continental System of blockades whose goal it was to isolate Britain economically. 1811. Portrait of Empress Marie-Louise Presenting the King of Rome, After 1812, Anonymous, After François-Pascal-Simon Gérard (1770–1837), oil on canvas, Château de Fontainebleau, Musée Napoléon, Battle of Moscow, 7 September 1812, 1822, Louis-François, Baron Lejeune, (1775–1848), oil on canvas. Abdication, Exile, and Death Napoleon abdicated … Fourth Coalition (1806-1807, ending with the Battle of Friedland): Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, Saxony, and Sweden. Elected first consul of the Republic and declares the end to the Revolution. September 5, 1793: The Reign of Terror, the most radical period of the French Revolution, begins. May 2, 1802: Napoleon passes a law reintroducing the slave trade in all French colonies; he has visions of a French empire in the Americas. He was given “sovereignty” over the island, and actually had his own navy. 25th March 421 ― Venice was founded at 12 pm, by building a church dedicated to St. James and a trading post on the island of Rialto. Murat was instrumental in securing some of Napoleon’s earliest victories, and was named King of Naples after Joseph Bonaparte was sent to Spain. Napoleon Bonaparte in the coup d’état of 18 Brumaire in Saint-Cloud, 1840, François Bouchot (1800–1842), oil on canvas, Château de Versailles, Napoleon Crossing the Alps, 1800, Jacques-Louis David (1748–1825), oil on canvas, Chateau de Malmaison. On August 30, 1792, Napoleon Bonaparte was appointed a captain in the French Army, a major stepping stone on the path that eventually resulted in his becoming … The Russian winter and lack of supplies cause the French army to retreat. VMFA’s Statewide Program brings the museum to you! This brief return to power is known as the Hundred Days, but ended definitively with the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. Events: Old Major's Dream : Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto. On October 5, in support of the Directory, Napoleon fires into a crowd of Royalists and defeats the anti-Republican forces that threaten the new government. This is a timeline of French history, comprising important legal changes and political events in France and its predecessor states.To read about the background to these events, see History of France.See also the list of Frankish kings, French monarchs, and presidents of France to explain the significance or development of events on your timeline. The Champ-de-Mai parade and ceremony in Paris reaffirmed Napoleon as Emperor and forced everyone to swear allegiance to him and to the Acte Additional. 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