Current conditions and today’s weather forecast for Barrow, Alaska. Usually there was a period from early August until sometime in September when the sea near Barrow would be largely ice-free. [24] Journalist Tom Rose details the rescue, and the media frenzy that accompanied it, in his 1989 book Freeing The Whales. Earthquake activity: Barrow-area historical earthquake activity is slightly below Alaska state average. Climate information for Barrow Alaska including average temperature, rain and snowfall totals. In 2015, the Barrow High School boys' basketball team won the Alaska Class 3A State Championship with a 50–40 victory over two-time defending state champion, Monroe Catholic. Euskirchen E S, McGuire A D, Chapin F S, Yi S and Thompson C C 2009 Changes in vegetation in northern Alaska under scenarios of climate change, 2003–2100 implications for climate feedbacks Ecol. ICM-8 (2016) GRUAN Station Report for Barrow - Donna Holdridge. Singer-songwriter John Denver visited the town for his 1979 television special Alaska, The American Child. The native name of Utqiagvik was adopted in 2016 and will appear on the 2020 census. Average Weather in Barrow Alaska, United States. The adjacent Barrow Environmental Observatory comprises 30.21 km2 of tundraA type of ecosystem in which tree growth is limited by low temperatures. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Big Miracle, a 2012 film starring Drew Barrymore, is based on the true story of whales trapped under ice near Point Barrow, and features scenes in and characters from the town. Barrow (c. 4000 inhabitants) is located at the northern tip of Alaska (USA) on the Arctic Coastal Plain north of the Brooks Range Mountains, at the junction of the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. Information courtesy of the National Climate Data Center. Utqiagvik is the economic center of the North Slope Borough, the city's primary employer. [33] Even in July and August, the low falls to or below the freezing mark on an average of 24 days. Most of the Barrow area is less than 15 feet above sea level.) It is at least 70% overcast some 62% of the time. Weather Underground provides local & long-range weather forecasts, weatherreports, maps & tropical weather conditions for the Utqiavik area. Monthly Weather Statistics including for Temperature, Rainfall and Sunshine in Barrow, Alaska - USA (1982). For example, a location at 15° North latitude is influenced by the subtropical high pressure zone during winter solstice and by the intertropical convergence zone during the … Prior to 2002, huge year-to-year swings in October temperature were typical. Utqiagvik's population was 4,212 in the 2010 census. US Weather Maps Current Temperatures Humidity Heat Index Wind Chill. KBRW is also broadcast via FM repeaters in all of the North Slope Borough villages, from Kaktovik to Point Hope. Fairbanks is a city with a significant rainfall. The United States Army established a meteorological and magnetic research station at Utqiagvik in 1881.[18]. Utqiagvik, like many communities in Alaska, has enacted a "damp" law, prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Average October temperatures in Barrow, Alaska, since 1920. The dramatic decline in sea ice coverage in the autumn means that there is much more open water to the west and northwest of Barrow. This type of climate, most common in southern Asia and West Africa, results from the monsoon winds which change direction according to ... Malaysia, BWhl for Aswan, Egypt, Crhk for Dallas, Texas, DOlk for London, EClc for Arkhangelsk, Russia, and FTkd for Barrow, Alaska. Annual Weather Averages Near Point Barrow. On August 19, 2006, the Whalers of Barrow High School[60] played the first official football game in the Arctic against Delta Junction High School. There is nothing abstract or hypothetical about climate change at Barrow. Temperatures remain below freezing from early October through late May. 3.1% were Hispanic or Latino of any race. but above 32°F. 2012. Not all years were "typical," of course. By October 2017, at 6'8" tall, he had committed to go to the University of Texas. [22][34], The Arctic region is warming at double the global average, forcing major adjustments to life on the North Slope with regard to a prior millennium of hunting and whaling practices, as well as habitation. Barrow, Alaska: Ground Zero for Climate Change Scientists converge on the northernmost city in the United States to study global warming’s dramatic consequences The elevation is about 9 m (30 ft). The Whalers' team was led by 5-star recruit Kamaka Hepa. Archaeological sites in the area indicate the Iñupiat lived around Utqiagvik as far back as AD 500. Only 2.6% of the Earth's surface lies as far and farther from the equator as Utqiagvik. The water temperature migh… These areas of open water, called leads, are favorite places for sea mammals to congregate, as they provide areas to surface and breathe and to haul out and feed. In 1940, the Indigenous Iñupiat organized as the Native Village of Barrow Iñupiat Traditional Government (previously, Native Village of Barrow), which is a federally recognized Alaska Native Iñupiat "tribal entity", as listed by the US Bureau of Indian Affairs circa 2003. Climate change seems a remote thing to many people, something they think about occasionally, if at all. The Earth System Research Laboratories, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, collect atmospheric CO2 concentration data at the Barrow Atmospheric Baseline Observatory, latitude 71.323̊North, longitude 156.611̊West. The church is still used today. An IRA corporation was also created. Even before the climate changes of the past decade, sea ice near Barrow has rarely been a solid, unbroken sheet stretching to the limitless horizon. [10] John Simpson's native map dated 1855, records the name "Otkiawik," which was misprinted on the subsequent British Admiralty Chart as "Otkiovik."[11]. The type of climate that a location experiences is to a large extent a function of seasonal migration of these weather features. The Earth is Faster Now: Indigenous Observations of Arctic Environmental Change. The school additionally offers adult education courses for GED preparation and certificates in various programs. The amount of change varies with the season, but all seasons have increased: average winter temperatures by +6.7oF, spring by +4.5oF, summer by +3.0oF, and fall by +3.7oF (Alaska Climate Research Center). Measurements of above- and below-ground living and dead biomass were made at 10-day intervals during the growing season (mid June to end of August) by harvest methods in 6 x 6 m study plots of undisturbed vegetation. Tundra vegetation change near Barrow, Alaska (1972-2010). Environmental Research Letters 7: 015508. The twenty-first century autumn climate of Barrow, and throughout the circumpolar Arctic, will continue to be dramatically different than that experienced within living or cultural memory. [23] After a two-week rescue effort (Operation Breakthrough), a Soviet icebreaker freed two of the whales. Whale, seal, polar bear, walrus, waterfowl, caribou, and fish are harvested from the coast or nearby rivers and lakes. [20], The Barrow Duck-In was a civil disobedience event that occurred in the spring of 1961.[21]. (The last sunrise of the year in Barrow is on November 18.) Owing to the prevailing easterly winds off the Arctic Ocean, Utqiagvik is completely overcast slightly more than 50% of the year. [40][41] Smoothed data from NOAA shows that Utqiagvik has warmed by more than 11°F since 1976.[42]. Complete climate information for Barrow, Alaska. It allows for import, possession and consumption of such beverages. This flooding was not the result of unusually powerful winds at Barrow itself; the average wind speed on October 13 was just 16.3 mph, and the peak gust just 30 mph. Since 2002, however, the ice pack has retreated, and now, not only are Octobers regularly near the warmest of record, but every October is exceptionally warm. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Native Village of Barrow Iñupiat Traditional Government, "Barrow's new name is its old one, Utqiaġvik. The median is the middle value in a range of numbers: historically, half of Octobers had a larger extent than the line, and half had a smaller extent. Appeared in Channel 4 from Alaska Rural Communications Service. The facility operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and is the northernmost hospital/medical facility in the United States. Because transporting food to the city is very expensive, many residents continue to rely upon subsistence food sources. The per capita income for the city was $22,902. Utqiagvik is surrounded by the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska. In 2015, the NFL Network began an 8-part documentary series focusing on the Barrow High School Whalers football team.[59]. [55] It formally incorporated in 1959. The midnight sun has attracted tourism, and arts and crafts provide some cash income. It is 340% greater than the overall U.S. average. In May, the temperatures are much warmer, averaging 21.2 °F (−6.0 °C). However, for the people who live around the shores of the Arctic Ocean, climate change is plain to see. New service between Fairbanks and Anchorage began from Era Aviation on June 1, 2009. Winter weather can be extremely dangerous because of the combination of cold and wind, while summers are cool even at their warmest. The first month of the spring, March, is still a polar cold month in Barrow, Alaska, with average temperature varying between 0.1°F (-17.7°C) and -10.1°F (-23.4°C).In March, the average high-temperature is relatively the same as in February - a still arctic cold 0.1°F (-17.7°C). This rise in temperatures is directly related to the lack of sea ice near the shore. Climate. Located on a slight rise above the high-water mark, they are at risk of being lost to erosion. Even during the winter, some ice would be grounded in shallow waters near the shore, but farther out, long breaks would develop in the floating ice as winds and ocean currents push and pull at it. The 100 percent probability line means the ice was always south of there;  the 0 percent line means the ice was always north of there. [65] Hepa transferred to Jefferson High School in Portland, Oregon, for his junior year. The modern era of weather observations commenced in 1920. [33] Freezing temperatures and snowfall can occur during any month of the year.[32]. Barrow, Alaska: Ground Zero for Climate Change Scientists converge on the northernmost city in the United States to study global warming’s dramatic … GRUAN Site Report for Barrow - Douglas Sisterson ARM Update & Changes - Nicki Hickmon. Of those 246 residents, 189 were Natives, 46 were White, 1 was Asian and 10 were other races. Today, about 4,500 people call Barrow home. Barrow is served by Alaska Airlines with passenger jet service at the Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport from Anchorage and Fairbanks.New service between Fairbanks and Anchorage began from Era Aviation on June 1, 2009. Weather Bureau observers reported that the there was no sea ice visible at the end of November 1934, for example. More than 300 miles north of the Arctic Circle, Alaska’s North Slope is ground zero for global climate change. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.5 males. Remains of 16 sod dwelling mounds, from the Birnirk culture of about AD 800, can be seen on the shore of the Arctic Ocean. State and federal agencies are employers. NOAA Technical Memorandum AR-34. POST W. ROGERS, AK 1961–1990", "Comparative Climatic Data For the United States Through 2018", "Monthly weather forecast and climate - Barrow, AK", http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch07.pdf, https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41033927n358-359ch10.pdf, https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-1-3.pdf, "NFL Network Presents 'Football Town: Barrow, Alaska, "Pottsville news, sports, obituaries, and shopping | republicanherald.com", "Alaska high school football programs with the most wins since 2008", "Kamaka Hepa - Basketball Recruiting - Player Profiles - ESPN", "ESPN Basketball Recruiting - Super 60 Player Rankings", Kamaka Hepa, Jefferson 4-star PF, commits to Texas Longhorns, Basketball fans come to watch Hepa, but leave talking about Adams as well, ACS boys, Barrow girls capture basketball titles, "AM/FM Silakkuagvik Communications - "Top of the World Radio"KBRW – AM/FM Silakkuagvik Communications | "Top of the World Radio, "The Arctic Sounder - Serving the Northwest Arctic and the North Slope", The Papers of Palmer W. Roberts on Eskimos at Point Barrow, The Papers of Albert Dekin on the Recovered Remains of the Barrow Inuit Population, The Papers of Charles D. Brower, Postmaster of Barrow, CAC (Civil Applications Committee)/USGS Global Fiducials Program web page containing scientific description and interactive map viewer featuring declassified high-resolution time-series imagery, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&oldid=1013767879, Populated coastal places in Alaska on the Arctic Ocean, Populated places of the Arctic United States, Populated places established in the 6th century, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Inupiaq-language text, Wikipedia articles needing context from March 2016, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 1961–1990), The southernmost of the sections, known historically as the "Barrow side", is the oldest and second-largest of the three; it serves as downtown. Climate change in the Arctic and Boreal region is unfolding faster than anywhere else on ... Data for functional type percent covers for 2010 only. It is not. [74], Street view of Utqiagvik in July 2008. Monthly averages Barrow Longitude: -156.789, Latitude: 71.2906 Average weather Barrow, AK - 99723. It should be noted that the highland climate (H) is also included here. Another recorded Iñupiaq name is Ukpiaġvik (IPA: [ukpi.ɑʁvik]), which comes from ukpik "snowy owl" and translates to "the place where snowy owls are hunted". Ice cellar safety and function. In 1986, the North Slope Borough created the North Slope Higher Education Center. Climate data and weather averages in City of Barrow. During the short summer it remains cool in Barrow. The climate of Alaska is determined by average temperatures and precipitation received statewide over many years. [33] Beginning in late July, the Arctic Ocean is relatively ice-free, and remains so until late October. 10 Facts about Utqiagvik (formerly Barrow), Alaska Rosemary Ahtuangaruak, a community health practitioner and former mayor of Nuiqsut, Alaska, has spent her career dealing with the social and health problems that oil development and related pollution have caused in North Slope communities. Natural gas lines were brought to the town in 1965, eliminating traditional heating sources such as whale blubber. The climate of the region is well within the boundaries of the tundra climate type of the standard classifications, the average temperature of the warmest month being below 50°F. In Alaska, nowhere is this more evident than at Barrow. Snow falls for 1.3 days and accumulates 0.1" (3mm) of snow. This rise in temperatures is directly related to the lack of sea ice near the shore. The reason is climate change related warming, and resulting thaw of permafrost. The origin of the word is from from the Kildin Sami word tūndâr, meaning "uplands" or "treeless mountain tract". Browerville is separated from the south section by a series of lagoons, with two connecting dirt roads. [33], Variation of wind speed during the year is limited, with the fall months being windiest. [7] Located north of the Arctic Circle,[8] it is one of the northernmost cities and towns in the world and the northernmost in the United States, with nearby Point Barrow the country's northernmost land. Monthly weather forecast and climate for Barrow. Soils have been studied near Barrow, Alaska for nearly 50 years. Dramatically warmer autumn air temperatures are allowing the permafrost that underlies Barrow to thaw to a greater depth than in the past, destabilizing roads and buildings as well traditional subterranean freezers. For every 100 females, there were 107.1 males. The roads in Utqiagvik are unpaved due to the permafrost, and no roads connect the city to the rest of Alaska. Multiple jet aircraft, with service from Deadhorse (Prudhoe Bay), Fairbanks and Anchorage, provide daily mail, cargo, and passenger services, which connect with smaller single- and twin-engine general aviation aircraft that provide regular service to other villages, from Kaktovik in the east to Point Hope in the west. The town is the setting for a series of horror comic books titled 30 Days of Night. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from -19°F to 47°F and is rarely below -36°F or above 60°F. Males had a median income of $51,959 versus $46,382 for females. [26][27], Utqiagvik is roughly 1,300 miles (2,092 km) south of the North Pole. A general amelioration of climate inland from the northernmost tip of Alaska is accompanied by distinctive changes in vegetation within a few miles, including an increase in the shrubby component of the vegetation, and a Iḷisaġvik College, a two-year tribal college and the only tribal college in Alaska, is located in Utqiagvik. has Phil Coulson threaten Ward with a transfer to the town to guard Emil Blonsky's cryo-cell. A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Monitoring Lab operates in Utqiagvik. episode "T.R.A.C.K.S." The extratropical storm track runs along the Aleutian Island chain, across the Alaska Peninsula, and along the coastal area of the Gulf of Alaska which exposes these parts of the state to a large majority of the storms crossing the North Pacific. Serious cold weather usually begins in January, and February is generally the coldest month, averaging −14.2 °F (−25.7 °C). US Weather . October temperatures in Barrow, Alaska, since 1920 (blue line) and the five-year running average (red line). More open water near the coast in fall is warming the town's climate and increasing its vulnerability to storm surge flooding. The early autumn climate of the past decade, then, in no way reflects a return to climate conditions of the 1930s and 40s. Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. [64] As a 6'7" freshman he was regarded as one of the top basketball recruits in the country. [66], The Whalers' boys' basketball team finished the 2014–2015 season with a 24–3 record, the highest win percentage in school history. Like almost every community across the Arctic, Barrow will somehow have to adapt to environmental changes in ways that may prove to be economically and culturally costly. With millions of dollars in new revenues from the settlement and later oil revenues, the borough has created sanitation facilities, water and electrical utilities, roads, fire departments, and health and educational services in Utqiagvik and the villages of the North Slope. The length of the growing season varies as widely—from 172 days in Juneau in southeastern Alaska, to 17 days in Arctic Barrow. In Barrow, the summers are very cold; the winters are long, frigid, dry, and windy; and it is overcast year round. Two memorials have been erected at the location, now called the Rogers-Post Site. National Weather States Weather. The median income for a household in the city was $63,094.09, and the median income for a family was $68,223. Extreme winds from 40 to 60 miles per hour (60 to 100 km/h) have been recorded for all months. Barrow, Alaska Climate - 99723 Weather, Average Rainfall, and Temperatures The climate is cold and temperate. The official name is the "City of Utqiaġvik", spelled with the diacritical mark on the "g". [22][34] compared to 101 inches (257 cm) for Kuujjuaq in Nunavik, Quebec[35] or 84 inches (213 cm) and 77 inches (196 cm) for much warmer Juneau and Kodiak, Alaska, respectively. The US average is 38 inches of rain per year. [25] The movie Big Miracle is based on the rescue and was released on February 3, 2012. Barrow, Alaska - Travel and vacation weather averages, current conditions and forecasts. It is connected to the central section only by Stevenson Street, a two-lane dirt road. The median age was 29 years. There are no wind barriers or protected valleys where dense cold air can settle or form temperature inversions in the lower atmosphere, as commonly happens in the interior between the Brooks and the Alaska ranges.[32]. The population density was 249.0 people per square mile (96.1/km2). Fran Tate, a local restaurant owner, was a frequent guest by telephone on a Chicago radio program, the Steve and Johnnie Show on WGN, during the 1990s. See more ideas about alaska, barrow alaska, arctic. The tables below display average monthly climate and weather indicators in Barrow Alaska. The site is part of the Barrow Environmental Observatory, a large tract of Iñupiat tribal land dedicated to scientific research into Arctic climate and ecosystem change. The US average is 205 sunny days. The most pleasant months of the year for Barrow are July, August and June. Since 2002, Octobers in Barrow, Alaska—America's northernmost town—are regularly near the warmest on record, thanks to the retreat of sea ice. Weather Bureau observers reported in 1933 that there was no open water visible by October 17, and in 1936 very little open water was visible on October 30. Temperature; Heating and Cooling; Snow and Rain; Wind, Sun and Clouds; Barrow Temperature Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual; Avg. April brings less extreme temperatures, with an average of 1.8 °F (−16.8 °C), and on April 1 the sun is up for more than 14 hours. Despite the extreme northern location, temperatures at Utqiagvik are moderated by the surrounding topography. Although this station generally records one of the lowest mean temperatures for the winter months, the surrounding topography prevents the establishment of the lowest minima for the state. However, as can be plainly seen in the graph above, temperatures since 2002 have been confined to a narrow range, unlike any previous period in the past nine decades, reflecting the moderating influence of the open ocean. The rescue station was converted for use in 1896 as the retail Cape Smythe Whaling and Trading Station. In the figure below, a red line on top of the monthly average temperature shows the five-year average centered on a given year. Graph based on data provided by Rick Thoman. In an October 2016 referendum, city voters narrowly approved to change its name to Utqiaġvik, which became official on December 1. Check the Barrow Climate Guide before you Book Your Next Holiday. KBRW (AM)/KBRW-FM[70] radio station broadcasts in Utqiagvik on 680 kHz AM and 91.9 MHz FM. The Town: The town of Barrow has 4,373 residents and is 21 sq miles, of which 18 sq miles are land (the rest is lakes and lagoons). The US average is 28 inches of snow per year. Click to see full answer. Barrow, Alaska' EDWARD E. C. CLEBSCH AND ROYAL E. SHANKS2 ABSTRACT. In the late 20th century, the building was used as Brower's Cafe. Barrow (site 1) Soil Climate Station. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 4,212 people living in the city. In Barrow, those expectations are being upended. This area includes, The Central section is the largest of the three, and is called Browerville. As of the census[56] of 2000, there were 4,683 people, 1,399 households, and 976 families living in the city. These observations support what every resident in America’s northernmost town can see: climate change is happening—right now—in obvious and dramatic fashion. The elevation is about 9 m (30 ft). Krupnik, Igor, and Jolly, Dyanna (eds.). The US acquired Alaska in 1867. Hundreds of years before the European Arctic explorers showed up... Barrow was more or less where it is now, a natural hunting place at the base of a peninsula that pokes out into the Beaufort Sea. There were 1,399 households, out of which 56.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. Appl. The average temperature in Kodiak is 4.5 °C | 40.1 °F. Weather in March » Data on incoming shortwave radiation, albedo, incoming longwave radiation, and net total radiation are summarized in the form of monthly and annual averages. Climate observations have continued uninterrupted to the present. ... R. D. Hollister, D. R. Johnson, M. J. Lara, P. J. Webber, and C. E. Tweedie. Barrow, Alaska, on the edge of the Arctic Ocean, during the spring ice break-up. Individuals in need of medical care in Utqiagvik are able to access the hospital by road. During the first half of the polar night, there is a decreasing amount of twilight each day, and on the winter solstice (around December 21 or December 22), civil twilight in Utqiagvik lasts for a mere 3 hours. The city of Utqiagvik has three sections, which can be classified as south, central, and north, and are known to residents as Utqiagvik, Browerville, and NARL, respectively. 8-Part documentary series focusing on the National weather Service residents, 189 were Natives, 46 were white, was! 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