Salonga forms the habitat of many endemic endangered species including forest elephants, bonobos (humans’ closest relative), the Congo peacock, and the African slender-snouted or ‘false’ crocodile. The plant and animal life in Salonga National Park constitute an example of biological evolution and the adaptation of life forms in a complex equatorial rainforest environment. Salonga National Park; Kundelungu National Park; Upemba National Park; Okapi Wildlife Reserve; While on your safari in Congo do not miss to visit some of the best unique destinations for your holiday after Congo hiking adventures. It is home for bonobos and one of the last remaining habitats for the … Although reliable survey data is not available an estimated 14,000 bonobos – roughly half the … PNS Survey , Author provided For some species, the news from our findings were good. Salonga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is Africa's largest tropical rainforest reserve, accessible only by water. 2008 Oct 14;18(19):R906-7. Salonga National Park Congo is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Centre as its conserving the most wonderful creatures and animals plus plants. Salonga National Park is a national park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo located in the Congo River basin. You can read more about our cookie policy here. [5] Some of its species are endemic to the country, and many are of high conservation concern[citation needed]. It is the habitat of many endemic endangered species, notably the bonobo (pygmy chimpanzee), the Zaire peafowl, the forest elephant and the African slender-snouted crocodile. The Park is one of the most extensive in the world and its area is sufficiently important to offer viable habitats to its fauna and flora. Gazetted as a national park in 1970, Salonga was later proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its complex, intact and critically important ecosystems, which harboured a wealth of wildlife, including bonobos, forest elephants, Congo peacocks, giant pangolins and bongos. These amazing places includes the all exclusive beaches and resorts and wildlife sanctuaries in and near the parks. Primate hunting by bonobos at LuiKotale, Salonga National Park Curr Biol. As in the rest of Congo, poaching and farming are the main threat to these places. Gazetted as a national park in 1970, Salonga was later proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its complex, intact and critically important ecosystems, which harboured a wealth of wildlife, including bonobos, forest elephants, Congo peacocks, giant pangolins and bongos. The southern region has been the location for studies of bonobos in the wild. The tributaries of the Congo River provide access deep into the park and have enabled bushmeat hunting and fishing to flourish to satisfy growing demand. The United Nations first designated March 3 rd as World Wildlife Day in 2013, 40 years after the original signature of the CITES agreement, which regulated trade in endangered animals and plants. The plant and animal life in Salonga National Park constitute an example of biological evolution and the adaptation of life forms in a complex equatorial rainforest environment. An intense collaboration exists between the park guards and the Iyaelima, as Iyaelima villages are used as guard posts. It is extremely isolated in the centre of the Congo River basin, accessible only by water or air. Salonga National Park, situated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, represents Central Africa’s last and biggest fully intact block of evergreen lowland rainforest. The savage brutality of this militia maintains a climate of great insecurity in the area and undermines the effectiveness of park management by eroding the morale of park staff and creating no-go areas. Salonga National Park. The Salonga National Park is the largest tropical rainforest reserve in Africa. The Salonga National Park, located in the Congo Basin, known as the green heart of Africa, covers an area of 33,350 km2, making it the largest national forest park on the continent and the second largest park tropical forest of the world. Primate hunting by bonobos at LuiKotale, Salonga National Park. In this UNESCO World Heritage Site you’ll find several endangered species including the Congo peacock, dwarf chimpanzees, forest elephants, and the slender-snouted crocodile. Values: Salonga is the world’s second largest tropical rainforest national park and the largest in Africa. The Park is just 100km south of Boende and between the cities of Kinshasa and Kisangani. We investigated block South (17,127 km 2 ), composed of 99% of primary lowland mixed forest, 1% of savannahs, regenerating forest, cultivation, marshes and water bodies (Bessone et al., 2019 ). Salonga National Park is a home for numerous threatened species such as; the pygmy chimpanzees, the bonobo, the forest elephants and the Congo peacock and African slender- snouted or ‘false’ crocodile.Salonga National Park congo is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Centre as its conserving the most wonderful creatures and animals plus plants. November 2020 Salonga is both the DRC and Africa’s largest tropical rainforest. Salonga National Park is Africa's largest tropical rainforest reserve. Salonga National Park (36,000 km 2), situated in the Cuvette Centrale, DRC (Figure 1a), consists of two blocks, North and South. Travelers can also find crocodiles, pangolins, okapis, and more. It was first established as a nature reserve in 1933 but later was declared a national park in November 1970. Salonga National Park – created in 1970 and classified as a World Heritage Site in 1984 – is located in the heart of the Democratic Republic of Congo and extends over an incredible 33,350km2 making it the largest forest park in Africa. Salonga forms the habitat of many endemic endangered species including forest elephants, bonobos (humans’ closest relative), the Congo peacock, and the African slender-snouted or ‘false’ crocodile. Therefore, the park has two conservation issues being poaching, and war disputes. The park is co-managed by the Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature and the World Wide Fund for Nature since 2015. Salonga National Park Source: Radio Okapi / Wikimedia Salonga National Park. Sangha Trinational – CAR, Cameroon & Congo. The park is divided into sectors that run along a series of parallel southeast-northwest trending river sheds thus covering three types of landscapes that is low swamp forest plateau, river terraces and high dry-forest plateau each dominated by its distinct vegetation type. The large size of the Park ensures the continued possibility for evolution of both species and biotic communities within the relatively undisturbed forest. After this story was published, the charity sent a statement saying that the German government had only suspended funds allocated to one wildlife reserve — the Salonga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where guards have been accused of gang rape and torture. Salonga National Park is likely to be the most important site for emblematic species such as the endemic bonobo (Pan paniscus), Congo peacock (Afropavo congensis) and one of the last strongholds of forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) in the Congo basin, despite their low densities resulting from poaching (Hart et al., 2008). After decades of neglect, insecurity and poaching, the tide was turning for Salonga. Both parks are Unesco World Heritage Sites, with Salonga national park covering 36,000 sq km (13,900 sq miles) of the Congo Basin - the world's second-largest rainforest after the Amazon. Animals in the park include bonobos, Dryas monkeys, Thollon's red colobus, Congo peafowl, leopards, forest elephants, and African slender-snouted crocodiles . Salonga National Park held only 0.04% of the total elephants in the Five National parks; in which, the total number of calculated elephants of 46,018 individuals were determined in their study. To be precise, the park is situated in a large portion of the Zaire River’s central basin. It includes the pygmy chimpanzees, the bonobo, the forest elephants, the Congo peacock and African slender- snouted or ‘false’ crocodile. The Park is just 100km south of Boende and between the cities of Kinshasa and Kisangani. Area: 7,542 km 2 Inscribed: 2012 Criteria:(ix) evolutionary processes (x) biodiversity Location and Values: The Sangha Trinational is a major protected area complex in the tropical rainforests of the Congo Basin. Salonga National Park, created in 1970, with an area of 3,334,600 ha, is divided into two sectors (North and South) by a corridor outside the Park of about forty km wide. Samy Matungila, Salonga National Park's monitoring expert, at work at Bekalikali Bai. A palm-nut vulture circles the sky. Trekking deep into Salonga National Park, ... and other animals. The immense size of the park ensures the continued possibility for evolution of both species and biotic communities within the relatively undisturbed forest. It is vital that we help equip and train the eco-guards and rangers who protect the national parks and their elephants, and to work with national parks agencies to ensure that the Congo Basin is the elephant haven it once was. This site uses cookies to enhance the user experience. Salonga National Park. Salonga is the only National Park in bonobo range. What are the animals in Salonga National Park? It was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984. The Salonga National Park located in the Congo River Basin is the Largest Tropical Rainforests reserve in Africa covering approximately 36,000 square kilometers. The Congo peacock is one of the animals in the Salonga National Park. The Park is one of the most extensive in the world and its area is sufficiently important to offer viable habitats to its fauna and flora. After the first survey of Salonga National Park found fewer bonobos than expected and greater amounts of human disturbance, additional efforts were made to monitor and protect these animals. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.040. As the second largest tropical forest park in the world, Salonga is a global treasure. Salonga National Park . It is one of the very rare existing biotopes absolutely intact in Central Africa. Other Ituri rain forest animals include forest buffaloand water chevrotain. Salonga National Park once had the largest forest elephant population in the DRC however poaching and traficking have devastated the park’s forest elephant population in two major waves. The Salonga River meanders in a generally northwest direction through the Salonga National Park to its confluence with the Busira River.[1]. The African Forest Elephant Foundation is a Charitable Incorporated Organisation registered in the United Kingdom with charity register number 1169440. Methods The study area The Salonga National Park covers an area of It is known that bonobo densities are highest around Iyaelima villages which shows that they cause no threat to the park's emblematic species.[4]. 7 Salonga National Park - Congo. Salonga National Park. [6] There are much higher populations of bonobos near the Iyaelima settlements than elsewhere in the park, apparently because the Iyaelima do not harm them and are playing a strong role in their conservation. Situated at the heart of the central basin of the Congo river, the park is very isolated and accessible only by water. 6 The Congo Basin became warmer and drier in the latter part of the twentieth century. It runs from the provinces of Kasai oriental, Kasai Occidental, Equateur, and Bandundu. Copyright © 2017 | All rights reserved | African Forest Elephant Foundation | Site by #Auric. They found in the Salonga National Park four dead elephants in which they proved three were murdered by humans. It is Africa's largest tropical rainforest reserve covering about 36,000 km2 or 3,600,000 hectares (8,900,000 acres). Salonga Congo National Park is home to Africa’s largest tropical rainforest and reserve located in the heart of the Congo River basin. The Park harbors 51 species of mammals, 129 species of fish, and 223 species of birds. The plant and animal life constitute an example of biological evolution and the adaptation of life forms in a complex equatorial rainforest environment. After the first survey of Salonga National Park found fewer bonobos than expected and greater amounts of human disturbance, additional efforts were made to monitor and protect these animals. 2 The warming trend in Africa has accelerated since the 1960s. Salonga National Park is the most important site in the world for conservation of the dwarf chimpanzee or bonobo (Pan paniscus), one of humankind’s closest living relatives. One of many species of butterflies in Salonga National Park. We also report on the pro-tection the park provides for the animals it houses. [2] Due to the civil war in the eastern half of the country, it was added to the List of World Heritage in Danger in 1999[citation needed]. The second wave has been more recent fuelled by soaring demand for ivory in Asia and increasingly driven by international organised crime. The Salonga National Park located in the Congo River Basin is the Largest Tropical Rainforests reserve in Africa covering approximately 36,000 square kilometers. Lying in the equatorial regions of Bandundu and Kasai, the park … There are no roads and most of the park is accessible only by river[citation needed]. In order to protect forest elephants and their habitat, as well as other endangered species in Salonga, it is vital that we expand and support the boots on the ground, the eco-guards risking their lives everyday to protect wildlife often in tough and dangerous conditions. In December 1997 and January 1998 we travelled to the northern section of the Salonga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Nine of 43 species captured by camera traps in Salonga National Park, DRC. The Salonga National Park is the largest tropical rainforest reserve in Africa. Forest elephants have also been affected. WWF did not respond to questions ahead of publication. Do you have any Questions about Salonga National Park in Congo, if you do, please feel free! Salonga national park is positioned in the heart of the Congo River basin in the Democratic republic of Congo, the park is the world’s largest tropical rainforest national park and the largest in Africa actually bigger than some countries in the world it covers an area of 36,000 kilometers squared. A pair of hornbills crosses the sky. It is home to a wide range of animals like peacocks, monkeys, and leopards. These poachers are not common poachers they were trained former Zairean soldiers that had fled to various locations and one being the Salonga National Park. Welcome to Salonga National Park. Salonga national park in the Democratic republic of Congo is Africa’s largest tropical rainforest national park covering 36,000 kilometres squared within the Congo river basin, the park was first established as Tshaupa national park in 1956 and was changed to Salonga by a … Salonga national park is a vast land and a re-known largest park in Africa protecting numerous animals. It runs from the provinces of Kasai oriental, Kasai Occidental, Equateur, and Bandundu. Africa’s largest tropical rainforest reserve, Salonga National Park is located at the very heart of the Congo River’s basin. Salonga National Park represents one of the very rare existing … Salonga National Park supports a diverse range of wildlife species, some of which are even endemic to the Park or areas around the Congo River Basin. The LRA hunt the park’s wildlife for food, and have recently turned to elephant poaching to fund their operations. Rangers in Salonga National Park often rely on pirogues , or dugout wood canoes, to navigate the rivers that meander through the dense forest. The first wave decimated the population from the mid-80s to mid-90s before the civil war from 1996 – 2003. A small sitatunga antelope jumps into a little stream to get to the other side. PNS Survey , Author provided For some species, the news from our findings were good. Details. The Salonga National Park is located in the middle of the Congo basin and is connected to the Congo River by the Tshuapa, Lokoro, and the Lula rivers. The southern region inhabited by the Iyaelima people is accessible via the Lokoro River, which flows through the center and northern parts of the park, and the Lula River in the south[citation needed]. WWF has provided training, equipment and field supplies for the ICCN and non-governmental organizations conducting surveys of bonobo populations. Salonga National Park, created in 1970, with an area of 3,334,600 ha, is divided into two sectors (North and South) by a corridor outside the Park of about forty km wide. Burrowed in the heart of the Congo River basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is the expansive Music Credits: Opar by Zoe Mthiyane & Rupert Gregson-Williams(legend of tarzan) Nasty Letter by Otis Taylor 名稱：世界遺產委員會官方正式名稱。 地理位置：各世界遺產在剛果民主共和國行政區劃的位置與地理坐標。 聯合國教科文組織數據：世界遺產編碼、入選年份及對應入選標準：標準（i）至（vi）是文化遺產，（vii）到（x）是自然遺產。 面積：公頃和英畝，如有緩衝區則一同算在內。 Shutterstock . The reserve is home to about 5,000 okapis, 4,000 elephants, 2,000 leopards, chimpanzees, and crocodiles. Garamba national park wildlife include; giant forest hogs, Congo giraffes, Okapi, forest elephants, hippos, buffalos, leopards and numerous birds like secretary bird among the rest. Salonga National Park- Wildlife Safaris Congo : Congo Gorilla Safaris. The park holds many critically endangered species one of them being the primate called Bonobos and other species being elephants, Congo Peacock, hippos, pangolin, and the golden cat. WCS carried out a survey between 2005 – 2007 to find that Salonga’s forest elephant population had been decimated to less than 1,000 individuals. Extensive consultation is ongoing,[3] with the two main populations living within the park; the Iyaelima, the last remaining residents of the park [2] and the Kitawalistes, a religious sect who installed them-self in the park just after its creation. The park is in an area of rainforest[citation needed] about halfway between Kinshasa, the capital, and Kisangani. Nine of 43 species captured by camera traps in Salonga National Park, DRC. Created in 1970 and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park is the largest block of intact lowland forests in the Congo Basin. Other animals present include the long-tailed pangolin, giant pangolin, tree pangolin, Angolan slender mongoose, aquatic genet, hippopotamus, the African golden cat, bushpig, bongo, yellow-backed duiker, sitatunga, okapi, bushbuck, water chevrotain and forest buffalo[citation needed]. Primate hunting by bonobos at LuiKotale, Salonga National Park. Salonga is the largest protected forest park in Africa and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984. Salonga National Park is Africa’s largest tropical rainforest reserve (Cody Pope) Five field teams walked a forest the size of Wales to deploy 160 camera traps in 743 places. As in the rest of Congo, poaching and farming are the main threat to these places. There are many birds present and some of the larger ones are the cattle egret, black stork and yellow-billed stork. 3 Rainforest covers nearly half of the DRC. The park was established in 1970. It is home to a wide range of animals like peacocks, monkeys, and leopards. Particularly interesting for observing animals are the Park's clearings called "Bais". Salonga National Park is the largest protected area of tropical forest in Africa and the third largest forest national park in the world. It extends into the provinces of Mai Ndombe, Equateur, Kasaï and Sankuru. Animals in the park include bonobos, Dryas monkeys, Thollon's red colobus, Congo peafowl, leopards, forest elephants, and African slender-snouted crocodiles[citation needed]. Salonga National Park – created in 1970 and classified as a World Heritage Site in 1984 – is located in the heart of the Democratic Republic of Congo and extends over an incredible 33,350km2 making it the largest forest park in Africa. Salonga provides the sole habitat for many endangered species, including the dwarf chimpanzee (bonobo), the Congo peacock, the forest elephant, and the African slender-snouted or "false" crocodile. Here we present data from a survey of mammals in the Salonga National Park. It is one of the very rare existing biotopes absolutely intact in Central Africa. It covers 36,000 square km. The imposing Mbiya Mountainoverlooks the Epuluvillage. The large size of the park ensures the continued possibility for evolution of both species and biotic communities within the relatively undisturbed forest (World Heritage Committee, 2012). 2 This United Nations World Heritage Site is located in the basin of the Congo River 2 —the second-longest river in Africa. Wildlife viewing: Wildlife viewing safari in Salonga national park takes place through the savanna vegetation which favors the wonderful wildlife viewing, this safari activity is very mesmerizing as you encounter many animals such as Congo water civets, Allen’s swamp mangabey, tree pangolins, Golden cats, leopards, black colobus monkeys, giant ground pangolins, Golden-bellied Mangabey, dwarf … World Wildlife Day 2021. 5000 animals, pointed out that a large area of potential bonobo habitat, including the Salonga, has never been explored. As a co-manager of Salonga National Park since 2016, WWF International commissioned a report from a local human rights group for the express purpose of … Both parks are Unesco World Heritage Sites, with Salonga national park covering 36,000 sq km (13,900 sq miles) of the Congo Basin - the world's second-largest rainforest after the Amazon. It was first established as a nature reserve in 1933 but later was declared a national park in November 1970. © Martin Harvey/WWF. Deep within Africa’s second-largest country, Salonga is a core part of one of Earth’s greatest and last tropical forests, still virtually untouched by modern-day resource extraction and development. Salonga Congo National Park is home to Africa’s largest tropical rainforest and reserve located in the heart of the Congo River basin. Travelers can also find crocodiles, pangolins, okapis, and more. WWF has provided training, equipment and field supplies for the ICCN and non-governmental organizations conducting surveys of bonobo populations. The Salonga National Park is a protected refuge for theses animal, however it does not protect them from poaching. It comprises vast marshland areas and practically inaccessible gallery forests, which have never been explored and can still be considered as practically virgin. It is the habitat of many endemic endangered species, such as the dwarf chimpanzee, the Congo peacock, the forest elephant and the African slender-snouted or 'false' crocodile. By clicking accept, you agree to the use of cookies on this site. With its 36,000 km², divided into two blocks separated by an inhabited 25-50 km-wide corridor, Salonga National Park is not only The park is quiet isolated and you must take a boat to reach it. In Salonga National Park, the only national park in the bonobo habitat, there is no local involvement, and surveys undertaken since 2000 indicate the bonobo, the African forest elephant, and other species have been devastated by poachers and the thriving bushmeat trade. Article from 5-five-5.blogspot.com. Since 2003, more than 1,000 eco-guards have been killed in the line of duty – protecting wildlife. [6], View of a river in the Salonga National Park in 2005, CERDI-BAS (2016), Etude Stratégique des populations résidentes dans le parc national de la Salonga, l'Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN), Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature, "The Wilderness Myth: How the Failure of the American National Park Model Threatens the Survival of the Iyaelima Tribe and the Bonobo Chimpanzee", "Why the Bonobos Need a Radio and Other (Unlikely) Lessons From Deepest Congo", INCEF - Conservation and Health in Salonga, National Parks of the Democratic Republic of Congo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salonga_National_Park&oldid=1014756743, National parks of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Heritage Sites in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 March 2021, at 22:30. The Salonga National Park was established as the Tshuapa National Park in 1956, and gained its present boundaries with a 1970 presidential decree by President Mobutu Sese Seko[citation needed]. Despite the park’s inaccessibility, wildlife populations have suffered tremendously. For Monkoto is also the headquarters of the Salonga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and there was cause for celebration. It covers 36,000 square km. Forest elephants, bonobos, bongos, giant pangolins, and the indigenous Congo peacock all call Salonga home. Provinces of Mai Ndombe, Equateur, Kasaï and Sankuru bonobo populations the only National Park in Africa Salonga. Was registered as a nature reserve in 1933 but later was declared a National Park southern! The provinces of Kasai oriental, Kasai Occidental, Equateur, and leopards is co-managed by the Institut Congolais la. The Democratic Republic of the Congo peacock all call Salonga home the latter of. 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